Isihluzo se-oyile, ekwabizwa ngokuba yigridi yeoli.Isetyenziselwa ukususa uthuli, iincinci zetsimbi, i-carbon sediment kunye ne-soot particles kwi-oyile kunye nokunye ukungcola ukukhusela injini.
Isihluzo se-oyile sinokuhamba okupheleleyo kunye nohlobo lwe-shunt.Isihluzi esigcweleyo sidityaniswe kuluhlu phakathi kwempompo yeoli kunye nomjelo oyintloko weoyile, ngoko inokucoca yonke ioyile yokuthambisa engena kumjelo oyintloko weoyile.Isicoci se-shunt sihambelana nomjelo oyintloko we-oyile, kwaye inxalenye kuphela yeoli yokuthambisa ithunyelwe yimpompo yeoli yokucoca.
Iimfuno zeemoto zeemoto kwizihluzi zeoyile:
1, Ukuchaneka kokucoca, hluza onke amasuntswana> 30 um,
2, Nciphisa amasuntswana angena kwisithuba sokuthambisa kwaye abangele ukunxiba (< 3 um - 30 um)
3, Ukuhamba kwe-oyile kuyahlangabezana nemfuneko yeoli ye-injini.
I-4, umjikelo omde wokutshintsha, ubuncinci ixesha elide kunobomi beoyile (km, ixesha)
I-5, ukuchaneka kokuhlunga kuyahlangabezana neemfuno zokukhusela injini kunye nokunciphisa ukuguga.
I-6, Umthamo omkhulu wothuthu, ofanelekileyo kwindawo enzima.
I-7, inokuziqhelanisa nobushushu obuphezulu be-oyile kunye nemekobume eyonakalisayo.
I-8, ephantsi umahluko woxinzelelo xa ucofa ioyile, kungcono ukuqinisekisa ukuba ioyile inokudlula kakuhle.
Ukusebenza kakuhle 87%: | 15 micron |
Iwaranti: | Iinyanga ezi-3 |
Imeko yempahla: | Amaqhekeza angama-50 kwisitokhwe |
Umqathango: | Yenyani kwaye entsha |
Ngokubanzi, iindawo ezahlukeneyo kwi-injini yi-oyile yokuthambisa ukuqonda umsebenzi oqhelekileyo, kodwa amasuntswana esinyithi avelisiweyo ngexesha leenxalenye zokusebenza, eluthulini, ukubekwa kwekhabhoni yobushushu obuphezulu be-oxidation kunye nolunye umphunga wamanzi uxutywe neoyile, emva kwexesha elide ubomi benkonzo yeoli buya kuncitshiswa, nto leyo enokuchaphazela ukusebenza kwe-injini.
Ke ngoko, indima yesihluzi se-oyile ikakhulu kukucoca ukungcola okuninzi kwioyile, gcina i-oyile icocekile kwaye yandise ubomi bayo benkonzo eqhelekileyo.
Gxininisa ekuboneleleni ngezisombululo zemong pu iminyaka emi-5.